Interview: Exclusive: The Shocking Story George Clooney Has To Tell;
"
George Clooney discusses the genocide happening in the Sudan
26 April 2006
The Oprah Winfrey Show
(c) Copyright 2006, Harpo Productions. All Rights Reserved.
HOST: Oprah Winfrey
EXECUTIVE PRODUCER: Ellen Rakieten
EXCLUSIVE: THE SHOCKING STORY GEORGE CLOONEY HAS TO
TELL
OPRAH WINFREY: Today, an all-new OPRAH. This is urgent.
George Clooney's top secret mission; he risked his life and saw it
for himself. Be the first to hear his shocking report. Then, Angelina
Jolie's public plea. And Lisa Ling on location in a danger zone--children
slaughtered, running all night for their lives. They need your help.
It's going on now. Don't turn away. If this was happening to your
child, you would want the world to know.
Ever since I heard about this story, it has kept me
up at night. I told everybody I know personally, and now I'm telling
you all. If we don't listen and do something now, we all are going
on have blood on our hands. OPRAH SHOW special correspondent Lisa
Ling is reporting from a danger zone. This story is difficult to watch,
but just think what it would feel like to live it.
(Excerpt from videotape)
LISA LING reporting:
For two decades, a brutal civil war has been raging
in Uganda. The government is fighting against the rebel forces of
the Lord's Resistance Army, the LRA, which is led by an elusive man
who believes he is God.
So, minister, who is Joseph Kony?
Honorable BAKOKO BAKORO ZOE (Former Minister of Gender,
Labour, & Social Development): Joseph Kony is the commander in
chief of the LRA.
LING: Why is he so bad?
Hon. ZOE: He's so bad because when he abducts the children,
he just doesn't use them as child soldiers, he also uses them as sex
slaves.
LING: What are some of the things that Kony and his
commanders--what are some of the things they've done?
Hon. ZOE: Horrible things. They have cooked people and
given the meat of the cooked people to their relatives to eat. They
will ask these children to kill their own brothers, their own siblings,
their parents. They have done the most horrible things anybody can
mention.
LING: Over 20,000 children have been abducted from their
villages by the rebels. They are tortured and used as sex slaves and
soldiers. This is Richard. He was abducted from his family when he
was 11 years old.
Richard was shot here and the bullet came out here.
RICHARD: Yeah.
LING: Have you ever had to kill anybody?
RICHARD: (Through translator) I was given someone to
kill, and told that if I didn't kill the person, they would kill me
instead.
LING: All of the children behind me were once abducted
by the LRA rebels. What's eerie is that every single one of them has
killed. And this is only a tiny fraction of the boys who are forced
to kill. I mean, just think about the things that they've seen. And
if you just look at their faces, I mean, they just have looks of utter
lifelessness. I hate seeing these looks on kids' faces around the
world.
Evelyn was just 14 when she was kidnapped from her home
and forced to marry a rebel soldier.
Can you tell us as much as you can what life was like
in the rebel camps?
EVELYN: (Through translator) There were times when it
was really terrible. There was a lot of beating and then there was
a lot of famine.
LING: How did you get away from the rebels?
EVELYN: (Through translator) I was very pregnant and
weak and couldn't walk, so they released me.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: Well, it should be every single child's most
basic human right to have a safe place to sleep. Think about these
children when you tuck your own children into bed tonight.
(Excerpt from videotape)
LING: Thousands of young children must flee their villages
to avoid being kidnapped by the rebels. They walk up to two hours
every single night. They are known as the Night Walkers. It's such
a dangerous journey, even we were told our safety couldn't be guaranteed.
Do you feel nervous here, minister?
Hon. ZOE: No, this is not--this is not the best place,
because people get unruly. And then we must get the security and they
will come with us.
LING: Imagine your child walking up to five miles every
night, and then getting literally caged in for their protection.
You speak English, right?
Mr. RENE LUSA GARICKE: Yeah.
LING: And what is your name?
Mr. GARICKE: Rene Lusa Garicke.
LING: And how old are you?
Mr. GARICKE: I'm 13 years old.
LING: Why do you come here, sweetie?
Mr. GARICKE: I come here to save my life.
LING: What do you mean by that?
Mr. GARICKE: To save my life from rebels.
LING: Look at how many children there are here. And
this is only one place, one shelter. I mean, there are 6,000 night
commuters who come in and out of the town every single day for their
own security. It--it shouldn't--it--God, I don't even know how to
put it. The fact that these kids are running for their lives every
single night is just unfathomable. This shouldn't be happening to
children.
Children as young as two years old are making this very
dangerous trek every single day.
So would the rebels abduct babies this small?
Unidentified Man #1: No, but at times when they get
them, they can end up killing such young children.
LING: So they kill the little ones?
Man #1: Yes, they kill the little ones.
LING: The little ones have to run away as well.
Man #1: They have to run away.
LING: Jeffrey was 10 years old when he was abducted
from his home. For the next three years, he was forced to become a
soldier.
Has this boy killed people?
Man #1: The group in which this boy was in were killing.
And they were pounding people in the mortars. There's a kind of a
big stick...
LING: Yeah.
Man #1: ...yeah, which we use for pounding the mortar.
So that is what they use to smash with the heads of the civilians.
LING: Can you imagine all these boys? These are the
most vulnerable boys. They are so small, and they have been trained
to fight as rebels in the LRA. This boy was in--in the--in the rebel
movement for three years. Look at his eyes.
Why is it difficult for him to look into our eyes?
Man #1: You know, their commanders are like gods, they
worship them. A rebel commander can come and say, `I'm going to kill
you, so you should always look down.'
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: And so these children are really being trained
as weapons of mass destruction.
LING: They really are. You know, that's our big concern
here in the US, weapons of mass destruction.
WINFREY: Yeah.
LING: But given what these children have seen and--and
the--the acts of violence they've witnessed, if they're not helped,
they will become weapons of mass destruction.
WINFREY: OK. So explain again, the children are caged
at night in order--because that's the only way they can protect the
children from being kidnapped by the rebels. So they gather them all
together in a place where they can secure them, and then they march
every night to this caged area and then march back into the villages
for the day.
LING: Every single night...
WINFREY: Night.
LING: ...and every morning, they go back to the villages.
The rebels traditionally attack villages at night. And just recently,
the government and different NGOs have been erecting these camps.
But before that, these kids every single night would come into town
and they'd sleep on the porches of--of stores or people's homes. And
at certain points, it was up to 40,000 kids moving every day.
WINFREY: Well, the reason I wanted to tell thank you
story, because I just came back a couple of months ago, you're going
to see the show where I went to Auschwitz with Elie Wiesel. And during
World War II, we didn't have the kind of communication systems that
we have today, and there were people who stood by and did nothing
during the Holocaust. This is a holocaust going on right now in Africa,
and everybody who hears it today can no longer say, `Oh, I didn't
know that was going on.' Lisa says that this army is one of the most
insidious rebel groups on the planet.
LING: They really are. The reason is because the majority
of the combatants in this rebel army are abducted children. Most of
them were kidnapped from their families...
WINFREY: Right.
LING: ...from their villages, and forced to fight. And--and
to me, that makes them the most--the--the worst.
WINFREY: The worst.
All right. So we're going to talk later on about what
we can do. What else do we know about the LRA leader?
LING: Well, the--the leader of the LRA is a man named
Joseph Kony, and he's very elusive. You know, this--this movement
has been around for about a decade. They don't know where he is. And
really, the fact that the world community has allowed this group to
continue perpetrating this kind of violence, to me, is just unfathomable.
WINFREY: Yeah.
LING: And the Ugandan government has been--has been
actively engaged in trying to fight them, but can't do it alone.
WINFREY: Yeah. So it's interesting, because one of the
things that Elie Wiesel was saying, `Never again, never again,' but
it keeps happening over and over again. Rwanda 12 years ago, the same
thing, where the world stood by and did nothing.
LING: And the fact that there are so many kids in movement
every day.
WINFREY: Mm-hmm.
LING: And the reason why this story is so crucial and
why Americans really should think about what's happening here is because,
if this were your child who had to do this every day, wouldn't up
want someone to--to help? Wouldn't you want someone to--to--to give
you a hand and try and stop this from happening?
WINFREY: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Yeah. It affects our
own humanity.
So coming up, what three young guys are doing to help
the Night Walkers, and how you can get involved. They were just like
you, watching on television, hearing this in the news, and asked themselves
that question, `What can I do?' And later, George Clooney's secret
mission. Be the first to hear his shocking report. And Angelina Jolie's
urgent plea. We'll be right back.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: So I believe that by telling you this story
that we can begin to rise up against this madness. As I speak, children
in Uganda are being kidnapped and raped and slaughtered by rebel soldiers
known as the LRA, the Lord's Resistance Army. Slaughtered. So if this
was happening to you or your child, and believe me, these mothers
love their children as much as you love your own, wouldn't you want
the world to help you? So, six days ago, Lisa Ling met 14-year-old
Evelyn Opoco, who is now living in America, far from the torture that
she endured at the hands of the LRA. Look at this. Evelyn is here.
(Excerpt from videotape)
LING: I'm here in Fort Wayne, Indiana. And there's a
little Ugandan girl who's been living here. And when I found out her
story, I really wanted to meet her.
Fourteen-year-old Evelyn's nightmare started two years
ago after she was kidnapped during the night by rebel soldiers.
Tell us what you remember about when you were abducted.
Miss EVELYN OPOCO: The rebels came in to our camp where
we lived. They kicked the door and took three of us in the room, plus
many adults from the area.
LING: For an entire year, she says she was forced to
fight and was used as a slave in their army.
Were you beaten very often?
Miss OPOCO: Sometimes they give us a full bucket of
water for you to drink all of it. So when you cannot finish, they
beat you all over.
LING: They beat you because you couldn't drink the water?
Miss OPOCO: (Nods head yes)
LING: During one violent gunfight, a bomb was dropped
from a plane. One of the rebel commanders used Evelyn as a shield,
pushing her body in front of his. When the bomb exploded, shrapnel
tore into her face.
Miss OPOCO: I ran and fell under the trees. And I was
scared. I looked to my left, I saw two girls were dead. And one woman
in front of me was also dying.
LING: How did you feel when the bomb hit?
Miss OPOCO: I felt like I was dead. I was not breathing
right. I was in severe pain.
LING: When you saw your face for the first time, how
did you feel?
Miss OPOCO: It was a very ugly skin.
LING: Who saved you?
Miss OPOCO: After one week of staying in another camp
without food, no medicine, no one was caring for me, and they told
me that `If you cannot walk, we are going to kill you.' I ran away.
LING: Government soldiers found Evelyn in an abandoned
battlefield and took her to a nearby hospital. Unable to get the serious
care she needed, Children's Medical Missions flew Evelyn to Indiana
to see a doctor.
Can we just see for one second without your handkerchief?
One second. I think you look great.
Miss OPOCO: (Laughs)
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: So far, Evelyn has had four surgeries to reconstruct
her face. Two more are planned before she goes back to Uganda. Evelyn
is here.
We can't even imagine what she's had to endure. Why
did you think it was important, obviously, to tell this story?
LING: Well, you know, Evelyn--first of all, I just have
to say, even though she's feeling shy right now, Evelyn has the most
amazing personality and the most infectious, adorable laugh. I don't
mean to embarrass you right now, Evelyn. But, you know, she--to me,
she--she's a physical reminder of what's happening to thousands of
kids as we speak in Uganda right now. She was very fortunate that
Daryl and Lynn here in Fort Wayne, Indiana, have allowed her to come
and live with them in the United States. But, you know, she...
WINFREY: Is she learning English? Learning English?
Are you learning English?
DARYL: Very much.
LYNN: Can you say hi?
WINFREY: Learning English?
LING: She--she understands quite a bit. She's just a
little embarrassed. But Evelyn's English is...
WINFREY: And so, how did this happen? Because everybody
wonders what they can do. How did this happen that you ended up with
her in your home?
LYNN: It actually came through our church.
WINFREY: Uh-huh.
LYNN: They were looking for a host family, and I thought
why not? We've got a big enough home and plenty of resources. We needed
to take her in. And we were fortunate that we've got somebody else,
Rachel takes her during the day for us while we're at work, so.
WINFREY: Well, this is interesting. I was saying to
Lisa during the commercial break that we, you know, this country,
we have therapy for everything. So I can't even imagine when you've
been--your body's been used as a shield, you've been raped, you've
been, you know, a part of an army where you were forced to kill and
watch other people die--what kind of psychological help...
LYNN: She's amazing. She went through the Rachelle Center
in Lira, Uganda.
WINFREY: Mm-hmm.
LYNN: And they worked with her for a year. She actually,
when she came to us, had a social worker with her who had worked all
of those things through. And she's pretty amazing.
WINFREY: Yeah.
LYNN: She has a very, very strong spirit, and she's
very...
WINFREY: Yeah. Well, all those kids to. You have to.
LYNN: Yeah.
WINFREY: Yeah.
LING: Despite everything she's been through, again,
she just--she's really popular in school, she has had a ton of friends.
And, you know, you two are--are such a blessing for--for--for taking
her in. But again, she's--this is, you know, this is happening...
WINFREY: Now. This is happening now. And it's like when
you all just saw that Night Walkers piece--the first time I saw it,
the first time Lisa showed it to me a while back, I mean, I could
not sleep at night. I would get up in the middle of the night to go
the bathroom, and I'd think `the children are walking now.' Or I'd
go to the refrigerator to get something to eat and I'd think, `they're
not eating, the children are walking now.'
Thank you, Evelyn, thank you very much, for being so
brave.
I know that millions of you--millions of you watching
right now, because I'm telling you, there's a holocaust going on right
now. I know you want to help but you don't know what to do. You don't
know what to do. I want to you meet these young guys who once felt
just like that, they didn't know what to do, but they figured it out.
(Excerpt from videotape)
JASON: We were three college students from Southern
California doing a little soul-searching. We heard about atrocities
against children in Africa and decided to get on a plane. On a stop
in Uganda, we came face to face with the Night Walkers. We met Jacob
and his brother Thomas who had just escaped from the rebel army. They
were being hunted by their captors. They slept at the bus park at
night, but during the day, they hid from the rebels in this small
room.
JACOB: If possible, you can kill us, you kill us. For
us, we don't want now to stay. We are only two, no one taking care
of us. We are not going to school. So how are we...
JASON: You would rather die than stay on earth?
JACOB: Yes.
JASON: Now? Even now?
JACOB: Even now.
JASON: They started talking about their brother who
was murdered by the rebels. We asked Jacob what he would say if his
brother was still here.
JACOB: If I saw my brother once again, I don't...
JASON: Like many children, Jacob and Thomas walk miles
and miles for a safe place to sleep every night. In this hospital,
over 1,000 children are crammed into two small rooms. We looked at
one another and said `This would never happen in America.' And if
it did, it would not go unnoticed. We state this to people, and they
honestly respond by saying, `That's Africa. You can't compare the
two worlds.' We ask you, `Why?' Coming from a culture where the youth
are exceptionally valued, we never realized so many children could
go unseen, that so many beautiful faces could be invisible.
When we got back to America, we turned our video diaries
into a film. We crossed the country in an RV, showing it to as many
people as we could.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: Bravo to you guys. Bravo to you guys. And so,
their efforts paid off. They've raised over half a million dollars
for the Night Walkers that you just saw and other children in Uganda.
Three hundred students are now receiving an education and have a Ugandan
mentor. They're also being given health care, food, and a safe place
to sleep. Well done. Well done, guys. And there's a nationwide walk
coming up, right, Jason? I understand there--there is a nationwide
walk coming up?
JASON: There is. Thousands and thousands of Americans
heard this story and they're now taking action. They want to end this
war. They've heard it. And this Saturday, April 29th, it's happening.
In three days' time, you can go online and sign up at oprah.com or
invisiblechildren.com, sign up your name and join thousands of Americans
who are laying in the street of their downtown city centers in over
130 cities across America, and even around the world, to end this
war once and for all.
(Graphic on screen)
Global Night Commute
Saturday, April 29, 2006
Go To Oprah.com For More Information
WINFREY: Thank you. Thank you, guys. Thank you so much.
Next, the story George Clooney risked his life to tell.
He's bringing it to us first. We'll be right back with George.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: This is the first time Oscar winner George
Clooney is telling this story to the world. He's standing by, and
we're going to talk to him in a moment. Just last week, George and
his father, Nick, were filming in an extremely dangerous location.
George wasn't making a Hollywood movie there, he was on a mission
halfway around the world. George Clooney asked that we keep his whereabouts
secret until he returned safely to the United States. This is where
he was and this is what he wants you to know.
(Excerpt from videotape)
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: The Sudan is a country in North
Africa with a population of 40 million people. It has long been a
nation ruled by fundamentalist Islamic leaders who believe only those
born of Arab descent are pure Muslims. Darfur, a region in the west
of Sudan, is home to six million Muslims of African descent. For decades,
the African Muslims in Darfur were treated as second-class citizens,
systematically kept powerless and in poverty. In 2003, to protest
the Arab-dominated government's abuse and oppression of the people
of Darfur, African rebels attacked a military outpost. Two weeks later,
the Sudanese government unleashed armed Arab tribal militias. The
mission: to not only kill those who planned the uprising, but wipe
out their entire race.
The government-sponsored murdering militias are known
as the Janjaweed, Arab for "evil on horseback." For three
years, the Janjaweed have burned a path through the entire Darfur
region, torching villages, livestock and farms, gang-raping women
and children and slaughtering entire families in cold blood. The United
Nations calls the genocide in Sudan "today's greatest humanitarian
crisis." Nearly 400,000 dead, millions homeless and on the brink
of starvation, all as the world turns a blind eye.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: Well, George and his father just got back from
Sudan. They've been editing all night to bring us this first-hand
account. Take a look.
(Excerpt from videotape)
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Hi, Oprah. Right now, we're standing
here on the border of Chad and Darfur. My father and I thought we'd
come over and take a look for ourselves.
We started in south Sudan. It took two days to get to
the border of Darfur. We heard there were a lot of refugees pouring
south. We found a village called Jacques with over a thousand displaced
families. This isn't a refugee camp, there are no tents to shelter
them, most just sleep under trees. No food, no water. These people
had jobs and property before the Arab Janjaweed militia burned their
villages, raped their women, and killed their children.
Mr. NICK CLOONEY (George's Dad): Back in Darfur, did
you personally lose any relatives or friends who were killed?
Unidentified Man #2: (Foreign language spoken)
Unidentified Man #3: For him personally, he lost nine
from his immediate family members.
Unidentified Man #4: (Foreign language spoken)
Man #3: (Translating) At night, we were sleeping, and
then we--and then we heard a gunshot, and then we got scattered. When
we came back, we found that they were dead.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Were they singling out any gender?
Were they going after women or men? Or was it just sort of just a
general attack?
Unidentified Woman: (Translated onscreen) Children,
women, they were not differentiating.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Since the government of Sudan won't
let anyone into Darfur, including UN officials, we traveled north
to Chad. Not great timing on our part since Chad was in the midst
of a coup. We landed in Djamena, where nine days earlier armed rebels
stormed the city. Having failed, they moved east towards Abeche. So
did we. On the border of Darfur is a refugee camp called Oure Cassoni;
29,000 survivors of the massacre in Sudan. There, we met a girl named
Gillian who helped start the camp over two years ago.
When people first started showing up here, how many
a day were coming in at the time?
Ms. GILLIAN DUNN (Emergency Response Director, IRC):
Hundreds. I mean, on--on Sundays, we would have 500 people coming
in. And, of course, they lost all their possessions. They all had
to leave very quickly and just came with what they could carry.
Mr. N. CLOONEY: There are scores of Oure Cassonis on
both sides of the borders. Two million people away from their own
homes. Time is running out.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Oprah! Say `Hi, Oprah.' Hi, Oprah.
Hi, Oprah.
Kids: (In unison) Hi, Oprah!
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: There we go.
Kids: (In unison) There we go!
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: (Laughs) Beautiful. Beautiful.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: Hi, George. George is joining us via satellite
from New York City. Hi, George.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Hi, Oprah.
WINFREY: How can you even begin to translate to our
viewers what life is like in--in--in those refugee camps?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Well, the refugee camps are somewhat
better than the villages that we were in before. The villages are
tough. There is no shelter at all. They have the rainy season coming,
which is going to make it even more difficult for them, because
there's--because
of the flooding and because they have no shelter, and so--all of the
other issues. Malaria and all of those issues are going to become
a problem. The refugee camps themselves, the danger, of course, is--they're
getting some help from several different groups, but from the IRC
in particular, who we were with, visiting there--but their biggest
danger is around them, the Janjaweed militia patrol around it, and
wait for the women to go out at night to get wood and they rape them.
The women go out to get the wood because if the men did they would
kill them, so they opt for rape.
WINFREY: So, George, what--what made you and your father
just decide to go?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Well, we were--I'm really slow to
the--to the African movement, I'm ashamed to say. I knew about it,
but I haven't done much on my own. I started reading--I remember when
Colin Powell came out about three years ago and said this is genocide.
And that's a rather significant thing. We have only really claimed
genocide a couple times over--since 1948.
WINFREY: Right.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: And then Nicholas Christof was writing
articles that he just won the Pulitzer Prize for. Samantha Powell
wrote a book that also won a Pulitzer Prize. And I read those. And
I'd had a fairly decent year, and I thought, you know, I should cash
in some of that capital on bringing some attention to things that--that
concerned me, and this one concerned me. My father's a newsman, so
I called him up and I said `I think maybe we should go there.' And
he said `I'll--I'll come with you.'
WINFREY: And so when you first arrived and you--and
you saw the kind of devastation and--and the kind of horror there,
what was that like for you?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: It's--it's everything you imagine.
You know, we've all seen these images forever on television late at
night, and it's all of those things that you would imagine, and it's
so much worse. There's absolute hopelessness.
WINFREY: Mm-hmm.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: There's nothing they can do. it's
not like--you know, we sort of pride ourselves in America and the
idea that we might be able to pull ourselves up somehow.
WINFREY: Right.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: There's no chance of that. If you
are lucky enough to get away from rape and murder and get to one of
these refugee camps, then it's security every night that you have
to worry about.
WINFREY: So what is the most important thing you want
our viewers to know?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: I think that, you know, we're in
a time right now where we don't--we're hard to be outraged, somehow.
WINFREY: Yeah.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: It feels as if, you know, every
time you turn on the television, there's--20 kids were killed somewhere.
And things don't seem to matter as much to us. Or they do, but they
don't last. And we don't get up out of our chairs and do something.
Call a congressman, put in a call to the president. Here's the point.
The president wants to do this, he said `Not on our watch.' He needs
the political capital to do this. The UN wants to do it, but they
need the political capital. This is not the United States' problem,
this is the world's problem. So we need everyone to get up out of
their chairs and help support all of these administrations, the US
government, the UN, to--to try and effect some change here, because
this is, without question, genocide.
WINFREY: Next, where George Clooney is going to be this
weekend and why he wants you there. We'll be right back with George.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: In today's USA Today newspaper, to bring awareness
to the crisis in Sudan, Angelina Jolie has written a letter to all
Americans urging us to get involved. She writes, "I'm an actress
and certainly no foreign policy expert, but I've traveled twice and
believe that if Americans knew four simple facts that I've learned
about Darfur, they would demand action from our government and would
act themselves." The letter goes on to detail the genocide going
on in Darfur, and then says, "We can stop this, but only if government
leaders make it a high priority."
Just last week, George Clooney and his father, Nick,
took their cameras to the Sudan in Africa to bring us a first-hand
account of what is happening there right now. And George is telling
this story for the first time today. A genocide is taking place in
Darfur, a region in the west of Sudan. You should know that it is
the gravest human rights crisis in the world today. Nearly 400,000
people are already dead and millions more are homeless and on the
brink of starvation, with no end in sight.
So what are you going to do now, George? You've seen
it, and now what are you going to do?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Well, there's a couple of things
we're going to do. There's a thing at the National Press Club in Washington
that we're going to do and talk about it and try and keep it in the
public eye. There's a march this Sunday in Washington and San Francisco
and several cities, and people are going to get up and speak. And
we're going to try to get it out as much as we can. It is the first
genocide of the 21st century, and that's not something to be proud
of and to brag about. So I think that the first thing is to--for us,
is to keep it as--as much in the public eye as we possibly can, and
to ask as much as we can of our public figures. It's--look, this is
a hard thing to do. There's no easy answers to this. It's tough what
the UN would have to do. It's tough what the United States would have
to do. But we need...
WINFREY: When you--but, George, can I interrupt? When
you--when you were saying earlier that--that they need political capital,
does that mean that everybody watching right now, the 10 million people
around the United States and the world, should call their congressmen,
their senators, they should go online?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Sure. There--there's a number you
can call. There's a--you could call--you could go online to savedarfur.org.
Or there's a number you can call, which is to the White House, which
is an 800 number, 224-2084, and register your name with the White
House. I think whatever you can do to bring--to let people know that
we're...
WINFREY: That switchboard operator is going to be very
happy you gave that number out today.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Yeah. Well, it seems like a good
idea.
WINFREY: So will you be at this rally on Sudan on Sunday?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: I'm going. Elie Wiesel will be there.
WINFREY: Yeah.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Barak Obama will be there. It's--there's
going to be quite a turnout, and it should be interesting to see who
speaks.
(Graphic on screen)
Save Darfur Coalition: Rally To Stop Genocide April
30, 2006-Washington, DC
Go To Oprah.com For More Information
WINFREY: And so what is your hope, George, for the people
that you met there?
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Well, I don't know. You know, your
hope is for everything that you were talking about with Lisa before,
with those young children who have to walk at night. Your hope is
that they can have a decent night's sleep and some food and some shelter.
Just basic human dignities. I don't know that that's necessarily possible.
But the first and foremost I want, whatever we can to make them safe.
That's our job as human beings, it seems.
WINFREY: Yeah. I would say that our own humanity is
at stake with this crisis.
Thank you, George Clooney. Thank you.
Mr. GEORGE CLOONEY: Thank you, Oprah.
WINFREY: Go to Oprah.com for all the details of this
rally. And we'll be right back.
Coming up, how you, our viewers, literally saved the
lives of 6,000 women. A proud update we have to show you next. Bye,
George.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: Lisa just said something I thought was interesting.
Go ahead, say it again.
LING: Well, I think that the assumption is that Americans
don't care about what's going on in the rest of the world, but I completely
disagree with that. Our media just doesn't give us the opportunity
to know what's going on in the world. They're--they're busy covering
the same three stories when there is a genocide happening in Sudan.
WINFREY: That's right. They're more interested in Tom
and Katie's baby.
LING: That's right. Than the fact 400,000 people have
been slaughtered.
WINFREY: That's absolutely the truth.
The stories that George Glooney and Lisa Ling brought
us today remind us, once you hear it, you can no longer say you didn't
know. You can't say that after today. Maybe you feel like you have
no real power to change anything, but the truth is that you really--you
watching right now, are the only hope that all of these people have.
I want you to see what is possible when you, our viewers, come together.
Not too long ago, Lisa brought us a story about women terrorized in
the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Look at what happened.
(Excerpt from January 24, 2005)
LING: Almost four million innocent people have been
massacred in the Congo. And like most people around the globe, you
probably had no idea. If you're a woman, you're constantly in danger
of rebels who are hiding in the forests coming and attacking your
village and gang-raping you, possibly in front of your children.
HONARATHA (53): (Through translator) I spent a year
and two months there. I was treated like an animal. Each day, I was
raped by a different man.
NABITU (45): (Through translator) At 10:00 at night,
those hood people have already surrounded our house. Just when we
went to bed, they knocked at the door.
LING: That's when Nabitu's vicious torture began. The
men began carving her arms and legs with sharp knives.
NABITU: (Through translator) I lost many teeth because
of kicks, the way they beat me, the gun in my arm which broke my bone.
It was very serious.
LING: Nabitu's brutal attackers then ordered her young
son to force open her legs and tie them to a tree.
NABITU: (Through translator) Before being raped, I suffered
from tortures. The commanders say, `Shave her. Cut her hair on the
vagina.' They pulled all the hairs from the vagina until they finished.
LING: How many men raped you?
NABITU: Eight men, and my belly became so big.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: I know. And I know a lot of people watching,
you say, `Well, gosh, there are--they're, like, savages.' It's savage
what is happening to them. But these are people who have normal lives
in their culture. They care for their children, they're working women.
They go out into the field, they farm every day. They love their children
as much as you love your children. And this savage, awful thing is
happening to them.
Again, if you think that there's nothing you can do
to make a difference, here's proof that you have and that you can.
(Excerpt from videotape)
WINFREY: The violence continues in the Congo, but you
need to know that you are making a real difference. Our viewers opened
their hearts and sent $2 1/2 million that has given over 6,000 women
a better life.
Ms. ZAINAB SALBI (Women for Women International): Since
the Congo show last year, more than 50,000 American women and women
from all over the world helped support women in Congo, both in letter
writings and sending them financial support.
How many women here have been sponsored?
(Women raise their hands)
JOSIANE (44): (Through translator) The money we see
from our sisters is very helpful to us.
ERNESTINE (42): (Through translator) Today, our children
are supported. Our children can go to school. Our children have clothing.
WINFREY: And dozens of learning centers have been opened
across the country. With education, counseling and support, the women
of the Congo are finding confidence and courage now to speak out.
Ms. SALBI: We provide them with vocational skills training,
with women's rights training. And the difference is they're breaking
their silence, and instead of hiding in their homes, they're actually
doing something about their life.
And we were able to open a ceramic factory here, where
we're teaching all kinds of things, where they can actually sell it
in the local market and make a living. We were able to do a survey
of 600 women who graduate from our program, and 92 percent of them
were now earning their living, sometimes up to $120 a month. This
is significant in a country where the average income sometimes is
20 cents a day.
Oprah, I'm here with Vanenci, one of the five women
who were interviewed last year by Lisa. And she walked three and a
half hours just to learn about women's rights, just to learn how to
read and write. Today, she has built a house, all of her kids go to
school, she bought a land where she is farming.
WINFREY: Remember Nabitu? A brutal beating left her
arm mangled and useless. Your donations helped pay for a much-needed
operation.
NABITU: (Through translator) There are so many changes
in my life. I'm doing business. I sell cloths. I sell other raw materials.
Ms. SALBI: We believe there is a businesswoman in every
woman. The beauty of what I'm seeing here is that there is hope in
these women. Their eyes are shining and they do talk about hope.
(End of excerpt)
WINFREY: So, my thank you to you, our viewers. Wait
and see what else--wait and see what else you've done next. Actress
Lucy Liu tells us what you did for 50,000 children there. Yes. Money
makes a difference.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: When our viewers come together, big things
are possible. Two months ago, actress Lucy Liu went on assignment
for the OPRAH SHOW. She traveled to the epicenter of one of the deadliest
natural disasters in history, in Pakistan. She was there. And in just
15 seconds, a massive earthquake reduced an entire town to rubble.
Seventy thousands people were buried alive, half of them were children,
and millions of people were left homeless. Here's Lucy with a special
update about what you, your viewers, have done. This is what your
money did.
(Excerpt from videotape)
Ms. LUCY LIU (Actress and UNICEF Ambassador): Hi, Oprah.
I just wanted to thank you and all of your viewers for having the
show about Pakistan and UNICEF.
(Excerpt from March 1, 2006, Balakot, Pakistan)
Ms. LIU: Even though it's been months since the earthquake,
there are still four million people that have been displaced out of
their own homes. And it's going to be a long time before they can
get back into where they used to be. And I think the people have a
sense of--of fear, and it's incredibly overwhelming and--and it's--it's
heartbreaking.
SALEEM (12): (Through translator) I was at the school.
The roof fell down. I heard the screams of all the children who were
under the rubble.
Ms. LIU: Two hundred students at this school died when
it collapsed on top of them. Today, the children who survived study
alongside a mass grave where many of their classmates are buried.
(End of March 1 excerpt)
Ms. LIU: To date, we have about half a million dollars
that was donated from your viewers. And that makes such a huge, huge
difference. Even though you wrote in and said there was not--you didn't
have a lot of money, 50 cents, it was a dollar--if you take all of
those amounts and you pool them together, it has created $500,000.
So your effort, as little as you think it was, has gone a long, long
way. Your money will go towards 200 school tents that will help educate
8,000 children; 570 school-in-a box kits, which is going to help 50,000
children learn and be educated; 1,000 families receive purified water,
which is so essential to them, as well as wool blankets and medical
kits, and warm kits for children for jackets and socks and shoes.
I'm eternally grateful, and UNICEF is eternally grateful. I--I don't
know what to say, except I'm incredibly impressed, and I will always,
always tune in and see how I can help in my own way as well.
(End of excerpts)
WINFREY: Thank you, Lucy Liu.
No matter what you have to give, she was saying, and
I was talking to the--the--you college guys, about this, too. You
notice when you go to Africa and you talk to these children, first
of all, it's not like in the United States where there's this sense
of entitlement to anything. So the least--the kindest word, the simplest
thing that you do has major impact. Did you not find that, too?
JASON: Definitely. Totally. And they know about America.
They've heard about it. And they're sitting there saying, `My friends
in America, can they help me? Can they do something?' And we get overwhelmed
hearing all these stories, all these stories, but really, they're--they're
real people, real faces with names just like you said, they're children.
WINFREY: Yeah. They're not invisible.
JASON: Yes.
WINFREY: We'll be right back.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: Today, you have a decision. As Lucy Liu said,
it can be 50 cents or a dollar; when you pool it together, it goes
a long way. Logon to oprah.com for details on how you can help. Once
you know, you know. You can't deny that. We'll be right back.
(Announcements)
WINFREY: This really is a question of our own humanity
being at stake. Because once you hear about this kind of suffering
going on in the world, to stand by and do nothing...
LING: It was a heavy show today. But, you know, I think
that--I think we are all enriched for knowing that this exists and
that this is--this is going on.
WINFREY: Yeah. Yeah. Well, I thank you for telling this
story.
And, George, thank you and your father. Thank you.
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